Cat 2 & HEPPS Properties
Gibraltar offers two residency programs: Cat 2 Status and High Executive Possessing Specialist Skills (HEPPS). Both are designed to attract wealthy individuals and skilled professionals, offering unique tax advantages and benefits.
The Cat 2 Status is for individuals with significant wealth, providing a favorable tax regime and the opportunity to make Gibraltar their primary residence. The HEPPS program targets highly skilled professionals, especially in sectors like finance and technology, offering both tax benefits and professional opportunities in Gibraltar.
Both programs offer access to a favorable tax environment, excellent healthcare, and a vibrant lifestyle. Whether you're a high-net-worth individual or a skilled professional, Gibraltar offers an appealing relocation option.
Category 2 residency is designed for individuals with significant wealth who wish to make Gibraltar their primary residence. One of the main benefits of this residency status is its favorable tax regime, where individuals are taxed only on the first £105,000 of income, with a maximum annual tax liability of £37,310. Any income above this threshold is essentially tax-free in Gibraltar.
In addition to the tax advantages, Cat 2 residents can enjoy a stable political and economic environment, a high quality of life, and access to various financial and business services.
To qualify for Category 2 residency, applicants must meet the following requirements:
- A minimum net worth of £2 million, demonstrating substantial financial resources.
- Ownership or rental of approved residential accommodation in Gibraltar, exclusively for the individual and their immediate family.
- The applicant must not have been a resident of Gibraltar in the five years prior to the assessment year.
- The individual is not permitted to engage in trade, business, or employment within Gibraltar, with certain exceptions for specific activities related to investments or business interests.
- The status is granted indefinitely but requires a renewal every three years through endorsement by the Gibraltar Finance Centre.
- The individual must maintain valid medical coverage in Gibraltar.
- There is no minimum stay requirement in Gibraltar, as long as the other conditions are met.

High Executive Possessing Specialist Skills (HEPPS) status is designed for top-level executives and individuals with specialized expertise employed by qualifying companies in Gibraltar. To qualify for HEPPS status, applicants must hold a senior management or technical role within the company and possess skills considered vital to the company's operations.
Similar to Cat 2 status, HEPPS status offers certain tax benefits, though the specifics may vary depending on individual circumstances and employment terms. HEPPS holders can take advantage of Gibraltar's low personal income tax rates, as well as other tax incentives available to businesses operating in the region.
The main distinction between Cat 2 and HEPPS status lies in the employment requirement. While Cat 2 residents are generally not allowed to work in Gibraltar except for investment-related activities, HEPPS individuals are employed by Gibraltar-based companies, contributing to the local economy through their professional roles.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Gibraltar’s Cat 2 Status?
Gibraltar’s Cat 2 Status is a tax designation for properties that meet the requirements under the Category 2 tax regime. It is specifically designed to attract high-net-worth individuals by offering favorable tax advantages. Properties with Cat 2 Status are intended for those looking for residency with significant tax benefits.
This status offers perks like lower income tax rates, which are highly appealing to expatriates and investors. As a result, demand for real estate in Gibraltar has increased, with properties holding Cat 2 Status becoming more desirable due to the financial incentives they provide.
Cat 2 Status offers reduced income tax rates.
It is targeted towards high-net-worth individuals.
It boosts demand for real estate in Gibraltar.
How Can One Qualify for Cat 2 Status?
To qualify for Cat 2 Status, applicants must meet specific criteria set by Gibraltar’s tax authorities. This primarily applies to high-net-worth individuals who have not lived in Gibraltar in the past five years. Furthermore, they must show a willingness to make a significant contribution to the local economy, often through property investment or business involvement.
Applicants must also provide proof of financial stability and demonstrate their intention to establish residency in Gibraltar. The application process involves submitting comprehensive documentation, followed by a detailed review, ensuring that only those likely to positively impact Gibraltar’s economy are approved for Cat 2 Status.
- Applicants must not have been residents in Gibraltar for the last five years.
- A significant economic contribution is required, such as property purchase or business investments.
- The application involves detailed documentation and a thorough review.
What Are the Benefits of Having Cat 2 Status?
The primary benefits of holding Cat 2 Status are financial, particularly tax incentives. The status provides a reduced income tax rate, which can considerably lower an individual’s tax burden. It also offers exemptions from certain local taxes, making it a financially attractive option.
Additionally, holding Cat 2 Status can enhance personal prestige and provide access to exclusive services and networking opportunities within Gibraltar. These benefits, combined with the financial advantages, make it a highly sought-after status for qualifying individuals.
- Reduced income tax rates are a major benefit.
- Certain local taxes are exempted.
- It boosts personal prestige and offers exclusive opportunities.
What is the Process for Applying for Cat 2 Status?
The application process for Cat 2 Status begins by ensuring eligibility based on the established criteria. Prospective applicants must gather necessary documents, such as proof of financial status and evidence of prior residency.
Once the required documentation is compiled, the application is submitted for review. This stage often includes consultations with financial and legal experts to ensure compliance with all regulations. After submission, the application undergoes a review period to determine approval.
- Eligibility criteria must be met.
- Required documents include proof of financial status and prior residency.
- The process includes consultations and a review period.
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